Jumat, 16 Juni 2017

What You Need To Know About High Blood Pressure?

A growing number of people are feeling the pressure to learn more about hypertension, and for good reason. High blood pressure, or hypertension, is a significant risk factor for the progression of heart disease.

It is estimated that one in three adults in the United States has the condition and nearly a third of them dont know they have it.

Uncontrolled high blood pressure alone is serious because as blood pressure increases so does cardiovascular (CV) disease risk. Combined with other conditions such as diabetes, high blood pressure becomes even more significant as it increases the chance of a CV event. It can also lead to stroke, heart attack, heart failure, or kidney failure.

What is high blood pressure?

Blood pressure measures the force with which blood pushes against the artery walls as it travels through the body. Hypertension, or chronically high blood pressure, can cause the heart to work too hard. This can lead to damage of the coronary arteries, the kidneys and the eyes, and is a major cause of stroke.

Who is at risk of developing high blood pressure?


The risk for cardiovascular disease doubles for those people who have both diabetes and hypertension. In fact, someone with diabetes can be up to four times more likely to develop CV disease due to a variety of risk factors, including hypertension. Lifestyle can be a factor as well. People who are overweight, use too much salt, are physically inactive or drink too much alcohol may be more likely to have hypertension. Age can also be a factor.

How is high blood pressure best treated?

High blood pressure can be treated with diet, exercise and a variety of different medications. If you have the condition, it is important to work with your health care professional to evaluate your other risk factors, such as high cholesterol or diabetes, and then select the best treatment based on your overall risk profile.

Many health care professionals turn to angiotensin-converting-enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension.

ACE inhibitors are designed to block or inhibit the production of a protein found in the body that causes blood vessels to constrict. ACE inhibitors relax blood vessels, making blood flow easier, which can reduce blood pressure.

An ACE inhibitor with a history of success in treating hypertension, as well as reducing cardiovascular risk, is Altace® (ramipril) capsules. The drug is described as the No. 1 brand name in its class prescribed by cardiologists and endocrinologists.

Its benefits can extend well beyond blood-pressure reduction. It is the only ACE inhibitor proven to reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and CV death in high-risk patients aged 55 or over. For these patients, it was found to reduce the risk of heart attack by 20 percent, CV death by 26 percent and stroke by 32 percent. The drug has also proven the ability to reduce the risk of CV complications associated with diabetes.

Studies have shown that this drug may not be for everyone. Altace may lower blood sugar if taken by patients with diabetes. A physician should be contacted if one experiences symptoms of low blood sugar, such as sweating or shakiness. Common side effects include persistent dry cough, dizziness, and light-he
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